Step-by-Step Guide
This guide is designed for everyone, whether you're just beginning to consider law school or you're ready to apply. This guide provides an easy, step-by-step approach to navigating the journey to law school. Understanding the process early is crucial, as it can shape your preparation and decisions.
step 1: research and preparation
Start Early: We know that, as a first-generation student, the idea of law school might feel overwhelming. You’re not alone—we’ve been there. Starting early gives you the time and space to understand what’s ahead. Begin exploring law schools and the legal profession as soon as you can. This way, you’ll feel more confident and prepared as you move forward. However, don't be discouraged if you decide to start later. It is never too late. It is common for students to take a couple gap years to assure that this is the route you want to take.
Understand the LSAT: The LSAT (Law School Admission Test) can sound intimidating, but don’t worry. It’s just a step on your journey, and we’re here to help you navigate it. The multiple-choice portion of the LSAT includes three 35 minute timed scored sections and one unscored section, which is the “experimental” portion to test questions for future use. Starting with the August 2024 LSAT, the multiple-choice portion of the test will consist of two scored Logical Reasoning sections and one scored Reading Comprehension section, plus one unscored section of either Logical Reasoning or Reading Comprehension. The LSAT tests your reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. Most law schools require it, so it’s important to prepare thoroughly. Remember, this is just one part of your story, not the whole picture.
step 2: THE LSAT
When to Take It: Ideally, take the LSAT at least one year before you plan to start law school. Many students take it in June after their junior year of undergrad, allowing time to retake it if necessary. We understand that timing is everything—give yourself the best chance to succeed by planning ahead. We are fully aware that most first-generation students work during school, so don't be discouraged if you need extra time to study. Do not rush this process to reach a deadline; be patient and remember the law school application will always be there.
Preparation Tips:
Self-Study: Use resources like Khan Academy (free) or LSAT prep books by authors like Mike Kim. If you’re juggling work, school, or other responsibilities, self-study can offer the flexibility you need.
Prep Courses: If you prefer more structure, consider online courses from companies like Kaplan, The Princeton Review, 7Sage, or LSAT Demon (look at our resource page for more information). Each offers different formats, from live classes to self-paced options. We know every student’s situation is different, so choose what works best for you.
Practice Tests: Take as many full-length, timed practice tests as possible to simulate test day. The LSAC website offers free official practice tests. Trust us, the more you practice, the more confident you’ll feel on the big day. You're trying to simulate exam day as much as possible to ease the nerves, so take your time; it might take you a couple of tries before you begin feeling confident.
Score Goals: Research the median LSAT scores of the schools you’re interested in. Aim for a score that aligns with or exceeds these medians. But remember, your score doesn’t define you—it’s just one piece of your application. Additionally, remember that certain schools have scholarships based on scores. Use scholarship estimators online to see how much you could potentially get from your goal score and GPA.
step 3: Application Process:
Application Components:
Personal Statement: We know it can be challenging to condense your entire story into two pages. Focus on what drives you, your experiences, and why you want to become a lawyer. Your journey, especially as a first-generation student, is powerful—don’t be afraid to share it. Don't have too many people read it, it can be confusing getting an overflow of opinions.
Resume: Highlight your academic achievements, work experience, extracurricular activities, and any leadership roles. Every experience matters and adds to your unique perspective. Don't be afraid if you have never had legal experience, law schools just want to know that you will succeed at their school. Speak on things that highlight your discipline either as a student or as an employee, regardless of where you have worked.
Diversity Statement (optional): If applicable, write about how your unique background or experiences will contribute to the diversity of the law school community. Your voice is valuable, and schools want to hear it.
Costs and Fee Waivers:
Application Fees: Each school has its own application fee, ranging from $50 to $100. We know the costs can add up, so explore fee waivers on the LSAC page. You can always try reaching out to the school individually through email to ask for a fee waiver and other financial support, some schools are willing to help.
LSAC Credential Assembly Service (CAS): Required by most schools, it costs $207 and includes sending your LSAT score, transcripts, and letters of recommendation to schools. It’s an investment, but it streamlines your application process.
Fee Waivers: The LSAC offers fee waivers to those who qualify based on financial need. LSAC fee waiver covers many of the costs related to applying to law school, including the CAS subscription fee and up to six CAS Reports. Individual schools may also provide application fee waivers. Don’t hesitate to ask—we’ve been there, and every bit helps.
Timing: Applications typically open in September and close in February through April; some schools have late application dates. Applying early (by November) can increase your chances of admission and scholarships, especially for schools with rolling admissions, which means “first come, first serve”. We know it’s a lot to juggle, but starting early can make the process smoother and less stressful.
Step 4: Letters of Recommendation
Choosing Recommenders:
Academic Letters: Choose professors who know you well and can speak to your intellectual abilities and work ethic. Ideally, these should be professors from your major or related fields. We know it can be daunting to ask, but remember, they want to see you succeed.
Professional Letters: If you’ve been out of school for a while, consider a supervisor from a job or internship where you demonstrated skills relevant to law. Your experiences are valuable, and the right person can help showcase your strengths.
Timing: Ask for letters at least two months before your application deadlines. Provide your recommenders with your résumé, personal statement, and any specific points you’d like them to highlight. It might feel like a big ask, but giving them ample time will help them write a stronger letter for you.
Submission: Recommenders will submit their letters directly to LSAC, where they will be included in your application packet. Once it’s out of your hands, trust the process—you’ve done your part.
Step 5: Choosing the Right School
Research and Fit:
Career Goals: If you want to practice in a specific area of law (e.g., environmental law, public interest), look for schools known for those programs. Think about where you want to be in the future, and find a school that aligns with your goals.
Location: Consider where you want to practice after graduation, as many law schools have strong regional reputations. The community and network you build during law school will be important, so choose a location that feels right for you.
Rankings and Reputation: While rankings are important, they shouldn't be the only factor. Consider the school's culture, class size, and faculty expertise. Remember, you’re choosing a place where you’ll spend the next three years—make sure it’s somewhere you’ll thrive.
Diversity and Support: Look for schools that actively support diverse students, including affinity groups, mentorship programs, and diversity scholarships. You deserve to be in an environment where you feel supported and valued.
Campus Visits and Interviews: If possible, visit campuses and attend classes. Many schools also offer interviews as part of the application process, either on-campus or virtually. Seeing the campus and meeting current students can help you envision yourself there, and it’s okay to trust your gut feeling.
Step 6: Financial PlanninG
Scholarships:
Merit-Based Scholarships: Many schools offer scholarships based on LSAT scores and GPA. It’s worth taking the time to research and apply—you might be surprised by what’s available.
Need-Based Scholarships: These are awarded based on financial need, often after submitting a FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). Every bit helps, and it’s important to explore all your options.
Diversity Scholarships: Many schools offer scholarships specifically for underrepresented groups in the legal profession. As a first-generation Latino student, you bring a unique perspective that many schools value and want to support.
Loans: Understand the types of loans available (federal vs. private) and the repayment plans after graduation. We know the idea of loans can be scary, but with the right plan, they’re manageable.
Budgeting: Estimate your total cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, and living expenses. Start planning how you'll manage your finances during law school. It’s about setting yourself up for success, not just academically but financially as well.
Step 7: Submitting Your Application
Double-Check: Ensure all materials (personal statement, resume, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and LSAT scores) are submitted correctly. It’s easy to overlook something in the rush, but taking the time to double-check can make all the difference.
Application Timeline: Submit your applications early, especially for schools with rolling admissions. Keep track of deadlines and responses. We’re here to remind you that you’ve put in the hard work—now it’s time to trust the process.
Waitlists and Decisions: Be prepared for the possibility of being waitlisted. Continue expressing interest in the school and update them with any significant achievements. Remember, being waitlisted isn’t a rejection—it’s another step in the journey, and you’re not alone in navigating it.
Step 8: Preparing for Law School
Pre-Law Programs: Consider attending a pre-law summer program if offered by your chosen school or another institution. These programs can give you a head start and help you feel more prepared.
Networking: Start building your network by connecting with current students, alumni, and professors. Law school is as much about the people you meet as it is about the knowledge you gain.
Mindset and Self-Care: Law school can be intense. Prepare mentally for the challenge, and establish habits that will help you manage stress and maintain balance. We know it can be tough, but taking care of yourself is just as important as your studies.